Because culture is so ingrained in humans they often make errors in attributing traits that sometimes cause them to appear in the people who are wrongly being classified. For example in a study by Steve Woods he found that the differences in IQs of blacks versus whites were at their highest when there was the most racism. In the 1960s and 1970s the gap between blacks and whites' IQs were much higher than they are now, where there is almost no racism.
Therefore, it is not an actual difference in intelligence that causes the gap but the incorrect delegation of traits that created a reaction in blacks to make themselves less smart.
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